Gardening
Gardening Basics
Container Gardening
By
Alexandra Jones
Alexandra Jones
Alexandra Jones is an avid urban grower and Master Gardener writing about houseplants, gardening, and sustainability from her home in Philadelphia. She has 10 years of gardening experience and five years of professional writing expertise.
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Published on 08/10/23
Choosing plants for a front porch can be tricky. A porch is at least partially shaded, and the plants you choose need to be able to thrive in containers. Then you've got to decide which plants work best for the type of container—a simple pot, a planter box on your railing, or hanging baskets. It's also important to note that curious pets and children may be more likely to come into contact with plants right outside your door.
A good front porch plant is easy to care for, grows well in pots, and suits the conditions you can provide. Here are 15 beautiful plants you can grow to add bright color and a welcoming feel to your home.
Tip
Before you hit your favorite plant nursery, figure out your porch's sun exposure. A north or east-facing porch will get less sunlight, better suited to shade or partial shade plants. A south-facing or west-facing porch will receive the most light, ideal for full to partial sun varieties.
01 of 15
Hostas
These lush flowering perennials are a gardener's BFF. They thrive in shade and partial shade, come back every year, and bloom with attractive purple flowers in summer. Plant them in the ground around porches and pathways or in containers to add some green by your entryway.
- Name: Hosta (Hosta)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-9
- Flower Color: Purple, white
- Light: Full to part shade
- Mature Size: 2.5 ft. tall, 1-3 ft. wide
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Geraniums
Garden geraniums, also called zonal geraniums, add a cheerful pop of color to front yards and container gardens. They'll grow best with bright sunlight, so they're ideal for porches with southern or western exposure, but they can also do well in part shade. Geraniums have a hard time with summer heat, so move containers out of the sun during the hottest parts of the year.
- Name: Geranium (Pelargonium × hortorum)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 9-11
- Flower Color: Red, pink, white, fuchsia, purple, bi-color
- Light: Part shade to full sun
- Mature Size: 6-24 in. tall and wide
03 of 15
Rosemary
Rosemary and other hardy perennial herbs like lavender, sage, thyme, and oregano make excellent plants for a sun-drenched front porch. Plus, you'll have a kitchen herb garden right outside your door. Bring plants inside in the fall and put them in a sunny window to keep the harvest going through the winter months.
- Name: Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 6-11
- Flower Color: White, pink, blue
- Light: Full sun
- Mature Size: 4-6 ft. tall, 6-8 ft. wide
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Hen and Chicks
Succulents are known to need full sun, but some types—including hen and chicks, also called sempervivum—can do well in a spot with part shade, like your front porch. Their colorful rosettes naturally multiply to fill a container and will send up late-summer flower spikes in the right conditions.
- Name: Hen and chicks (Sempervivum tectorum)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-8
- Leaf Color: Purple, gray, green, burgundy, red, yellow
- Light: Part shade to full sun
- Mature Size: 4-6 in. tall, 6-18 in. wide
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Wax Begonias
Wax begonias are widely planted as bedding plants, along pathways, and in containers for good reason. These attractive annuals flower reliably even in shade or part shade, giving a north-facing or east-facing front porch a pop of color in summer.
- Name: Wax begonias (Begonia semperflorens-cultorum)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 8-11
- Flower Color: Pink, red, burgundy, white
- Light: Deep shade to full sun
- Mature Size: 6-12 in. tall and wide
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Chrysanthemums
When summer fades into cool, crisp fall, mums are a must for your festive front porch. Once the season starts, you can pick them up at farmstands, hardware stores, and supermarkets, in addition to nurseries and garden centers. Note that chrysanthemums are toxic to pets.
- Name: Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-9
- Flower Color: Yellow, orange, red, burgundy, purple, white, pink
- Light: Part shade to full sun
- Mature Size: 2-4 ft. tall, 2-3 ft. wide
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Boston Fern
Lush, feathery Boston ferns are a classic front porch plant because they're beautiful, low-maintenance, and prefer shady conditions. Plant them in urns flanking your porch stairs or front door, or put them in hanging baskets along the edge of your porch's roof.
- Name: Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 10-13
- Leaf Color: Green
- Light: Deep shade to part shade
- Mature Size: 2-3 ft. tall and wide
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Coneflower
Attract beneficial insects like bees and butterflies to your porch with this bright, colorful native perennial. Look for coneflower in a variety of shades, including the classic pinkish-purple. Plant it in a container at least one foot deep and wide to accommodate its roots.
- Name: Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-9
- Flower Color: Pink, purple, red, burgundy, white, yellow, brown, orange
- Light: Part shade to full sun
- Mature Size: 3-4 ft. tall, 1-2 ft. wide
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Fuchsia
Fuchsia, known for its colorful, chandelier-like flowers, is the perfect addition to a shady front porch. Plant it in containers or hanging baskets to attract hummingbirds. Keep in mind that fuchsia grows best with moist soil, good humidity, and warm—but not too hot—temperatures.
- Name: Fuchsia (Fuchsia x hybrida)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 10-12
- Flower Color: Pink, purple, red, yellow, orange, white
- Light: Deep shade to part shade
- Mature Size: 1.5-3ft tall, 1-2 ft. wide
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Coral Bells
These pet-friendly perennials are a staple in home gardens, borders, and ornamental beds. Their colorful foliage remains evergreen all year in regions as cold as zone 3. Although their tiny, bell-shaped flowers are small, they're great for attracting pollinators like hummingbirds and butterflies.
- Name: Coral bells (Heuchera)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-9
- Leaf Color: Green, red, purple, yellow, orange, copper
- Light: Part shade to full sun
- Mature Size: 6-18 in. tall, 6-18 in. wide
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Coleus
Also known more for its foliage than its flowers is coleus, a popular bedding and container annual that comes in a wide range of colors and combinations. Bring container plants indoors and provide them with a grow light to keep them going beyond one season. Note that coleus is toxic to pets.
- Name: Coleus (Coleus scutellarioides)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 10-11
- Leaf Color: Red, pink, green, yellow, orange, brown, purple, white, variegated
- Light: Deep shade to part sun
- Mature Size: 6-36 in. tall and wide
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Petunias
Petunias come in a wide range of colors and growth habits, from grandiflora varieties known for their oversized blooms to trailing types that spill over the edges of containers. They're ideal for an east-facing or south-facing front porch that doesn't get harsh afternoon sun, as too much heat can inhibit reblooming.
- Name: Petunia (Petunia x hybrida)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 10-11
- Flower Color: Red, pink, purple, yellow, orange, white, black, variegated
- Light: Part shade to full sun
- Mature Size: 6-18 in. tall, 12-36 in. wide
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Dwarf Hydrangeas
Want the beauty of hydrangeas but don't have the yard space for full-sized varieties? Grow compact and dwarf hydrangeas in pots on your front porch instead. Put them in a spot that gets at least four hours of direct sun daily, and water and fertilize potted plants more often than you would in-ground hydrangeas. Hydrangeas are toxic to people and pets.
- Name: Dwarf hydrangea (Hydrangea spp.)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-9
- Flower Color: Purple, pink, green, white, blue
- Light: Part shade to full sun
- Mature Size: 3 ft. tall and wide
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Clematis
This vine with large, colorful blooms will climb just about anything, from mailbox posts to light poles to a trellis on your porch. Plant in well-drained soil, water to maintain moist soil, and keep the planter in a spot that gets four to six hours of sunlight per day—ideally somewhere with morning sun and afternoon shade. Note that clematis is toxic to people, dogs, cats, and horses.
- Name: Clematis (Clematis)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-9
- Flower Color: Purple, pink, burgundy, white, red, blue, variegated
- Light: Part shade to full sun
- Mature Size: 6-18 ft. long
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Golden Creeping Jenny
The rule of thumb for a beautifully planted container is to include a thriller, a filler, and a spiller that will trail elegantly over the edge of your pot. Creeping Jenny checks that last box with bright yellow leaves that help show off other plants in the same container. Note that the green type can be invasive in the United States, so it's best to plant 'Aurea', a yellow cultivar.
- Name: Golden Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea')
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-9
- Leaf Color: Yellow, lime green, chartreuse
- Light: Part shade to full sun
- Mature Size: 2-4 in. tall, 1-2 ft. wide
Learn More
Once you've chosen the best plants for your porch, it's time to plant—and think about other ways you can make your front porch a more comfortable, colorful, and inviting space.
- Choosing and Combining Plants for Container Gardens
- 32 Ultra-Doable DIY Porch Ideas
- 60 Warm and Welcoming Front Porch Ideas
The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Chrysanthemums. ASPCA.org.
Coleus. ASPCA.org.
Hydrangea. NC State Extension.
Hydrangea. ASPCA.org.
Clematis. NC State Extension.
Golden Creeping Jenny, Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea'. University of Wisconsin Extension.